Hemigramus Ocelife Hemi. Caudovidattus . Nematobrycon Palmeri
Aphyosemion Gardneri Epiplatys Dageti
Fam. Characidae
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Fam. Cyprinidae
Widespread in Europe, Asia, Africa and America Ciprinidele form a family of the largest freshwater fish.
They are peaceful (with some exceptions), which makes them suitable for aquariums common, fast, in constant motion.
Ciprinidele are seeking their scormonitori fish feed on the bottom (dish), therefore, the substrate must be composed of well-washed sand with a grain of cca.3-4mm, which will miss the fine-leaved plants: Cabomba; Myriophillum, Limnophyla. Optimum temperature for growth and reproduction and water quality, varies from species to species. Spawning usually occurs in the water around the bushes of plants with fine leaves (they will be present only in vessel reproduction). After the Ponte, parents should remove from the pool, not to eat eggs, even if the tank is fitted with protective mesh or layer of balls. The chicks hatch in 24-28h, will cling to glass aquarium stand, leaves or stones 3-4 days, when they start to swim freely in search of food.
Fam. CHARACIDAE
Fam. CYPRINIDAE
Puntius conchonius
Barbus tetrazona
Rasbora heteromorpha
Brachydanio rerio
Danio aequipinnatus
Brachydanio frankei
Carasius auratus var. cometă Carasius var. coadă de voal
Carasius var. voal japonez Carasius var. telescop negru Tanichtis albonubes
Epalzeorhyuchus kallopterus
Capoeta titteya
Barbus achwanenfeldi
Brachidanio albolineatus
Rasbora elegant
Barbus cumingi
Rasbora trilineata
Fam. Wels (sleep-health) catfish
This family of fish we find mainly in South America. They are characterized by setae around the mouth, which are endowed thorny dorsal and pectoral fins and bone plates covering the body.
The vast majority of their increased activity in the evening and at night, when I buy their food, looking with a mustache, therefore, their feeding is better to do immediately after extinguishing the light in the aquarium.
Fish are solitary, non-aggressive (except the period of breeding and lack of food) tough water quality and are content with the bottom are falling and the aquarium. This does not mean that we can take a dirty water and toxic waste food or run out of other fish.
In planning the aquarium we will consider creating hiding places as: caves, arches and plant shrubs. It is better to place small platform near the water surface, as places of rest at night.
Optimum temperature of water depends on the species, she ranging from 17C to 25C, but it is preferable that it be 20-22C (a temperature acceptable to all species of sleep)
Fam. WELSE ( somni )
Corydoras julii
Corydoras paleatus cenuşiu
Corydoras punctatus
Corydoras trilineatus
Hipostomus pleco
Ancistrus
Synodontis nigriventis
Kryptopterus bicirrhis
Classification of freshwater fish, is made and given their place of origin of the world, the type of water they live, which may be soft with a hardness of DGH = 3.5-4 and acidic pH = 5-5, 5 (eg your Amazon and its tributaries), or hard DGH = 10-20 and alkaline pH 7-8 (eg Lakes Malawi, Tanganica).
And mode of reproduction is a criterion that differentiates and divides into two groups of exotic fish families:
viviparous fish (Poecilia fam.), in which embryonic development and Hatching occurs in the abdomen to the female, so you born chicken.
oviparous fish (spawning), in which embryo development and Hatching occurs in the water, in the care or lack of parents.
Exotic fish in general classification is given by the family of which they come. The most common family of exotic fish in our aquariums, are: Characidae; Cyprynidae, Wels (sleep-health) Cyprinodontidae (This includes the fam. Poecilia) Cichlidae and Anabantidae.
Fam. CHARACIDAE
Members of the families coming especially from South America but can be found in Africa or southern U.S. They are sociable and calm fish that live in groups or banks in shady areas with plenty of vegetation.
Specific to this species is the presence of a small adipose fins and dorsal fin located between codală. Most characidelor have well-developed teeth, the teeth small and sharp, with whom and tear prey, sometimes consisting of insects and their larvae. Prefer a soft-water medium, slightly acidic, clear, with atemperature 22-26C. Reproduction is similar to most fish acastă family. In a medium tank (40-50 liter), with protective mesh or layer of glass beads to prevent the consumption of eggs by parents, insert the pair who began play Suite in aquariums, or 1.2 male to female . After filing, the parents will be immediately removed from the aquarium. All species are Characide intensive eggs. During hatching, eggs must be kept away from light too strong. Fry out in about 24 hours, following that after 3-5 days to swim freely, when we start feeding them.
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